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The team behind a circular economy initiative aimed at tackling plastic pollution, which includes experts from Northumbria University, is celebrating the launch of a toolkit designed to provide practical guidance on setting up recycling schemes across the world.  

The Flipflopi Project based in East Africa promotes solutions for plastic recovery, recycling, and sustainable livelihoods in coastal and island communities by running education programmes to help generate public support and engage with policymakers on reducing plastic waste. The project is perhaps best known for creating the world’s first traditional dhow sailing boat made entirely from recycled plastic, including more than 30,000 discarded flip flops collected from the coast of Kenya.

Now, the , has been launched as a comprehensive resource to help small and medium-sized enterprises, community-based organisations and non-governmental organisations develop resilient plastic recovery and recycling programmes.

Many recycling initiatives struggle due to high operational costs, limited market access, and technical challenges. Simon Scott-Harden, an expert in product and material design from Northumbria University, first became involved in the Flipflopi Project in 2017 and said the resource had been put together to share proven strategies and best practices with organisations facing these challenges.

“As part of the Flipflopi Project’s commitment to knowledge sharing, we created the toolkit covering all areas we have developed, drawing on our own experiences, successes and failures and hopefully providing useful practical insights for others,” explained Simon, who teaches on the Product Design BA (Hons) programme at Northumbria’s School of Design, Arts and Creative Industries and has supported the project alongside Dr Phil Hackney, Associate Professor in mechanical engineering and Senior Technician, Johnny Hayes. “The content was written by the Flipflopi team allowing us to ensure a dynamic and living tool.”

The toolkit provides step-by-step guidance on setting up and running a successful recycling initiative, covering:

Plastic recycling essentials

• Local outreach – encouraging participation and awareness.

• Feedstock – collecting, sorting, cleaning, and solving common problems.

• Recycling – creating valuable items from recycled plastic.

• Enterprise – understanding markets and building a business.

• Tracking impact – measuring environmental, social, and business results.

Scaling your impact

• Research and development – improving materials, processes, and techniques.

• Teaching – sharing knowledge through training and education.

• Partnerships – working with governments and municipalities to improve waste systems.

• Policymaking – informing decision-makers on supporting circular economies.

• Campaigning – lessons from pushing for stronger laws, and how to start.

“By sharing what we’ve learned, we hope coastal and remote communities are better equipped to tackle plastic pollution with environmental, social and economic benefits,” said Davina Ngei, Programme Manager at the Flipflopi Project. “The toolkit is a practical and adaptable resource for any organisation looking to make community-based plastic waste management work in challenging environments.”

The toolkits are supported through the Sustainable Manufacturing and Environmental Pollution (SMEP) programme established by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) and implemented in partnership with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). 

The toolkits conclude the Flipflopi Mitigating Plastic Pollution through Heritage Boat Building project, which was supported by SMEP funding between January 2022 and March 2025, involving partners and the University of Portsmouth, as well as Northumbria University. In the early part of the project, Simon travelled to Kenya to help establish a new heritage boat building training centre where indigenous knowledge and skills are used to transform single use plastics into traditional sailing vessels.

Discover more about the Flipflopi Project and download the free toolkit at